30-5-131
France, too, had its ‘dynamitards’. One of their bombs blew up the Restaurant Very in Paris in 1892. Another, some months later, which was destined for a mining company‘s offices, killed six policemen and set off a flurry of wild rumours: acid had been placed in the city’s water supply, it was said, churches had been mined, and anarchists lurked round every corner. A year later a young anarchist, unable to earn enough to feed himself, his lover and his daughter, decided to take his own life--and at the same time make a protest. Ready to bomb but unwilling to kill, he packed some nails and a small charge of explosive into a saucepan and lobbed it from the public gallery into the Chamber of Deputies. Though it caused no deaths, he was executed--and then avenged with another bomb, this one in the Terminus cafe at the Gare St-Lazare which killed one customer and injured 19. The perpetrator of this outrage, designed to “waken the masses”, regretted only that it had not claimed more victims. A popular street song boasted:

It will come, it will come,
Every bourgeois will have his bomb.

And many were inclined to agree. Four more bombs went off in Paris in the next two months.

A. 어휘
dynamitard [특히 혁명 목적을 위한] 다이너마이트 사용자.
blow-blew-blown 바람이 불다. blow up 폭파하다. set off 출발시키다.
flurry 疾風(질풍), 한줄기의 바람. a flurry of rumours 질풍 같은 소문.
mine 지뢰를 부설하다, 파괴하다. lurk 숨어 다니다, 潛行(잠행)하다.
feed-fed-fed 먹이다. pack 포장하다, 싸다. nail 못. charge [화약 1발분의]장전, 충전.
explosive 폭약. saucepan 긴 자루가 달린 냄비. lob 높이 던지다.
gallery 방청석, 回廊(회랑), 畵廊(화랑). chamber 회의실.
deputy 대표자, 국회의원, 대리인, 副(부)의. the Chamber of Deputies 국회의사당.
execute 처형하다. avenge 복수하다. terminus 종점. perpetrator 가해자, 범죄자. outrage 폭행. waken[정신적으로] 눈뜨게 하다. masses 大衆(대중).
boast 뽐내다, 자랑하다. go off 폭발하다.

B. 구문
-he was executed--and then avenged.
cf. He avenged himself on his father' killer. (그는 아버지살인범에게 복수하였다.)
→He was avenged on his father's killer.(그는 아버지 살인범에게 복수하였다.)
* be avenged on ...에게 복수하다.
[그는 처형되었다. 그리고 나서 (다른 사람이 그를 위해)복수하였다.(한을 풀었다.)

30-6-132
Other countries were hardly more peaceful. A bomb was lobbed into a monarchist parade in Florence in 1878, another into a crowd in Pisa two days later. In 1893, two bombs were thrown into the Teatro Liceo in Barcelona, killing 22 opera-goers on the first night of the season. A year later a French anarchist blew himself up by accident in Greenich Park in London, presumably on his way to the observatory there. Two years later, at least six people taking part in a religious procession in Barcelona were blown to bits by an anarchist bomb. Countless attempts were also made on the lives of bigger names, such as King Alfonso Ⅻ of Spain (1878), Kaiser Wilhelm Ⅰof Germany (May and June 1878), Andrew Carnegie‘s business partner, Henry Clay Frick (Pittsburgh, 1892), a Serbian minister (Paris, 1893) and King Alfonso ⅩⅢ and his English bride (Madrid, on their wedding day, 1906). In the last incident alone 20 bystanders died.
Then, as now, alarm and consternation broke out. Admittedly, violent attacks on prominent figures: one American president had been assassinated in 1865 (Lincoln) and another in 1881 (Garfield), and seven attempts were made on Queen Victoria's life before her reign ended in 1901, none of them by anarchists. Even so, governments could hardly do nothing. The response of some was repression and retribution, which often provoked further terrorist violence. Germany arrested 500 people after the second attack on the kaiser, many for 'approving' of the attempts on his life. Spain was particularly prone to round up the usual suspects and torture them, though it also passed new laws. After the Liceo bombing, it brought in courts-martial for all crimes committed with explosives, and only military officers were allowed to be present during the trial of the supposed bombers.

A. 어휘
monarchist 君主制度(군주제도)주의자. the season 오페라 공연시기.
by accident 우연히. observatory 관측소, 천문대.
procession 행렬, 행진. to bits 산산조각으로. countless 무수한. attempt 시도.
consternation 대단한 놀람. 驚愕(경악). admittedly 명백히.
prominent 중요한, 돌출한, 눈에 띄는. figure 인물. prominent figures 저명한 인물들.
reign 治世(치세), 통치. repression 억압. retribution 보복. provoke 도발하다.
prone 경향이 있는. round up 체포하다. suspect 용의자. torture 고문하다.
bring in 도입하다. courts-martial 군법회의.
all crimes committed with explosives 폭약으로 범한 모든 범죄.
military officers 장교. cf. police officer 경찰관. supposed bombers 폭탄투척 용의자.