30-9-135
The vast majority of anarchists, like the vast majority of Islamists, were not violent, and some of those who once believed in bloodshed, notably, Kropotkin, were to turn against it in time. But those who relished indiscriminate violence used an argument with striking similarities to that used by Mr bin Laden. Thus Emile Henry, who had left the bomb in the cafe at the Gare St-Lazare, was to justify his act by saying that those in cafe are all 'satisfied with the established order, all the accomplices and employees of Property and the State...There are no innocent bourgeois.' For his part bin Laden, in his 'Letter to America' of November 2002, justifies the 'aggression against civilians for crimes they did not commit' with a slightly more sophisticated variant. They deserved to die, he said, because, as American citizens, they had chosen 'their government by way of their own free will, a choice which stems from their agreement to its policies.'
Such sentiments recall the characters of Conrad's The Secret Agent and Fyodor Dostoevsky's Devils. Inspired by 19th century anarchist intellectuals and events, they describe men of almost autistic lack of empathy and contorted moral sense.

A. 어휘
notably 명백하게. in time 시간이 지나면서. relish 즐기다, 賞味(상미)하다.
indiscriminate 무차별적인. argument 論據(논거), 이유, 논쟁. striking 놀라운.
similarity 類似性(유사성). the established order 기존 질서.
cf. the Establishment 기성의 권력기구, 체제. 기성사회. accomplice 공범자.
property 재산. innocent 결백한. aggression 침략. slightly 약간.
sophisticated 精巧(정교)한. variant 변형. deserve ...을 받을 만하다.
stem from ...로부터 유래하다. sentiments 의견, 감상. character 등장인물.
devil 악령, 악마. inspire 영감을 주다. intellectual 지식인.
autistic 自閉症(자폐증)적인. empathy 感情移入(감정이입). contort 비틀다, 구부리다.


B. 구문
-a choice which stems . . . its policies.
[정부정책에 대한 동의에서 나오는 선택]

30-10-136
For Conrad's protagonist, nicknamed the Professor, the world's morality was artificial, corrupt and blasphemous. The way of even the most justifiable revolutions is prepared by personal impulses disguised into creeds. The Professor's indignation found in itself a final cause that absolved him from the sin of turning to destruction as the agent of his ambition. To destroy public faith in legality was the imperfect formula of his pedantic fanaticism; but the subconscious conviction that the framework of an established social order cannot be effectually shattered except by some form of collective or individual violence was precise and correct. He was a moral agent--that was settled in his mind. By exercising his agency with ruthless defiance he procured for himself the appearances of power and personal prestige. That was undeniable to his vengeful bitterness. It pacified its unrest; and in their own way the most ardent of revolutionaries are perhaps doing no more but seeking for peace in common with the rest of mankind--the peace of soothed vanity, of satisfied appetites, or perhaps of appeased conscience.

Anarchists like the Professor, a quiet man who went round with a bomb in his pocket that he could detonate with the squeeze of a rubber ball should he be arrested, were difficult to detect and impossible to deter. So why did their wave of terror pass? Not, it seems, because of the measures taken to deter them. The main reason, rather, was that the world became consumed with the first world war, the Russian revolution, the fight against fascism and the struggles against colonialism. Another was that, after a while, the more rational anarchists realized that terrorism seldom achieves the ends desired of it--as the IRA has recently acknowledged.

A. 어휘
protagonist [소설, 연극의] 주인공. corrupt 부패한.
blasphemous 신성모독의, 불경스러운. creed 신념, 신조
personal impulses disguised into creeds 신념으로 위장된 개인적 충동.
indignation 분노, 義憤(의분). final cause 궁극적 大義名分(대의명분).
absolve 면제하다. agent 대리인. turn to ...에 의존하다. legality 遵法(준법).
imperfect 불완전한. formula 공식. pedantic 衒學的(현학적)인. fanaticism 광신.
subconscious 잠재의식의. conviction 확신. 自覺(자각). framework 構造(구조).
effectually 효과적으로. shatter 粉碎(분쇄)하다. precise 정확한, 정밀한.
correct 올바른, 적절한. exercise 행사하다. agency 힘, 發動力(발동력).
ruthless 무자비한. defiance 저항. procure 획득하다. appearance 모양, 외견.
prestige 위신, 명성. undeniable 더할 나위 없이 훌륭한, 부정할 수 없는.
vengeful 집념이 강한, 복수심이 있는, 앙심을 품은. bitterness 비통함, 쓰라림.
pacify 진정시키다, 가라앉히다. unrest 불안. ardent 열렬한.
revolutionaries 혁명가들. no more but = only
in common with 과 공통해서. soothe 기쁘게 하다, 비위를 맞추다, 진정시키다,
vanity 허영심, 자만, 공허. soothed vanity 허영심의 충족. appetite 욕망, 식욕.
appease 만족시키다, 달래다. conscience 양심. detonate 폭발시키다.
squeeze 壓搾(압착), 꽉 쥐기. detect 탐지하다. deter 방지하다.
be consumed with ...에 열중하게 되다. rational 합리적인, 이성적인.
IRA=Irish Republican Army 아일랜드 공화국군(북아일랜드 독립을 목표로 하는 과격 지하조직).
acknowledge 인정하다.

B. 구문
-The Professor's indignation . . . of his ambition.
[그 교수의 분노는 그 분노 자체에서 (폭탄 테러 같은) 파괴의 죄를 赦免(사면)해 주는 명분을 찾았다 (파괴는 그의 야망의 실행자이므로)]
-should he be arrested→if he should be arrested (가정법미래).
cf. 가정법 미래: 현재 또는 미래에 있어서 거의 실현 불가능한 것을 가정
형식: if+S+should+V. . . , S+모든 법조동사(will, would, may, might...)+V . . .
ex. If it should rain tomorrow, I will(would) not attend the meeting.