47-3-202
Salvo after salvo rattled from the Solzhenitsyn typewriter, always interleaved with carbon copies for fear that the secret police would seize the manusX-cript. Some fell on deaf earswilfully deaf, in the case of the European left. The notion that Stalin was a great wartime leader, for example, should never have survived the devastating portrait of sickly paranoia in 'The First Circle' (1969). Yet it has persisted to this day.
Though supporters in the West lumped Mr Solzhenitsyn with the rest of the intelligentsia, he stood monumentally alone. A friendship with an Estonian prisoner, Arnold Susi, had exploded his lingering belief in Marxismbut he detested the self-regarding and snooty Russian intellectuals, the 'well-read ones', as he referred to them. Unlike Andrei Sakharov, he had no belief in liberalism or human-rights campaigns. The fact that scientists might be deprived of visas left him unmoved. He cared about the fate of peasants and the general citizenry, Russians in the mass. Ivan Denisovich was not an intellectual: he was a peasant who was horrified to discover, in a letter from his wife, that the farmers in his village were now working in factories rather than haymaking. The creation of Soviet man was the horror Mr Solzhenitsyn chiefly wished to reverse.

Neither East nor West
Yet he had little time for the West either. Bundled on to a plane to West Germany in 1974, he turned his fire on other targets, thundering against materialism, shallowness and the silliness of popular Western culture. He would be no cold-war figurehead against the Kremlin and all its workshe was, to the core, a Russian nationalist. As communism fell he came to loathe Boris Yeltsin, Russia's leader, seeing him as the author of chaos and humiliation. But bitterness and envy may have played a part, too. Bitterness because his hero's welcome had turned into indifference to this dishevelled, hectoring, old-fashioned figure. And envy because Yeltsin stood in the place he should, he believed, have occupied himself.

A. 어휘
salvo 일제사격, 변명. rattle 덜컹 덜컹 소리내다.
interleave [책 따위]에 [메모용의] 백지를 끼워 넣다. for fear that ...하지 않기 위하여.
manusX-cript 原稿(원고). willfully 고집세계. notion 개념, 생각.
devastating 무서운, 파괴하는. portrait 묘사, 초상화. paranoia 편집광(병).
persist 存續(존속)하다, 살아남다. lump 하나로 묶다, 한 덩어리로 하다.
monumentally 기념비적으로, 당당하게. explode 打破(타파)하다, 폭파하다.
lingering 미련이 있는, 망설이는. detest 몹시 싫어하다.
self-regarding 자존적인, 이기적인. snooty 俗物根性(속물근성)의.
well-read ones 박식한 사람들, 책을 많이 읽은 사람들. refer to 언급하다, 적용하다.
liberalism 자유주의. be deprived of ...을 剝奪(박탈)당하다.
unmoved 마음이 움직이지 않는, 냉정한. peasant 小農(소농), 시골사람.
citizenry [집합적] 공민, 시민. in the mass 전체적으로. horrify 무서워하다.
haymaking 건초 만들기. reverse 뒤집다, 반대로 하다. bundle 던져 넣다, 쫓아내다.
thunder against 격렬하게 비난하다. shallowness 輕薄(경박)함. silliness 어리석음.
figurehead 표면상의 우두머리. core 果心(과심), 중심부. loathe 몹시 싫어하다.
author 저자. chaos 대혼란, 무질서, 混沌(혼돈). humiliation 모욕. bitterness 비통함.
envy 시기, 질투. indifference 무관심. dishevelled [머리가] 헝클어진, 텁수룩한.
figure 인물.

B. 구문
- Salvo after salvo . . . portrait of sickly paranoia. . . 'The First Circle'.
cf. always interleaved→ being always interleaved→which was always interleaved
→and it was always interleaved [그리고 타자기에는 항상 (복사지가)끼워져 있었다.]
[솔제니친의 타자기로부터 연속적으로 덜커덩거리는 소리가 들렸고 비밀경찰이 원고를 압수해 가지 않도록 하기 위하여 타자기에는 별도의 복사지를 끼워 넣었었다. 일부 사람들은 솔제니친의 말에 전혀 귀를 기울이지 않았다. 西歐(서구)의 좌파들은 고집스럽게 그의 말을 무시하였다. 스탈린이 위대한 전쟁지도자였다는 생각은 소설 “제 1 圓(원)”의 병색 짙은 편집광의 무서운 초상화보다 더 오래 살아 남아서는 안 되는 것이었다.