Ahead of the curve ②

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“The End of Ideology” described the political landscape of the post-cold-war world 30 years before the cold war ended. Mr Bell argued that the great ideological struggles that had defined the first half of the 20th century were exhausted. The new politics, he said, would be about boring administration, not the clash of ideals. His timing could hardly have been worse: the 1960s was one of the most ideologically charged decades in American history. Nonetheless, Mr Bell was right that the ideology of communism was doomed. In China it has given way to market Leninism. In Russia it has been replaced by kleptocracy.
Mr Bell spent the next decade and a bit working on a huge book, “The Coming of Post-Industrial Society”, a term he coined and which caught on. Many of the book’s insights—about the shift from manufacturing to services, the rise of knowledge workers and the waning of the class struggle—have now become so familiar that it is easy to forget how fresh they were in 1973. However, Mr Bell failed to spot one of the revolutions that was whirling around him: the transition from the managerial capitalism that he witnessed at Fortune to a much more freewheeling entrepreneurial capitalism. Perhaps this was the price he paid for spurning Luce and moving to academia.

A. 어휘
landscape 風景(풍경). post-cold-war world 냉전후 세계.
ideological struggles 이념투쟁. exhausted 枯渴(고갈)된, 다 써버린, 기진맥진한.
boring 지루한. clash 충돌. charged 充電(충전)된.
doom 죽을 운명이다, 운명 지어지다. kleptocracy 不正蓄財(부정축재)정치.
term 用語(용어). coin 만들어 내다, 鑄造(주조)하다.
caught on 인기를 얻다, 히트하다. waning 弱化(약화), 시드는 것.
spot 알아보다. whirling 소용돌이치다. transition 변천, 轉位(전위).
freewheeling 자유분방한. entrepreneurial 기업가적, 흥행적.
spurn 쫓아내다, 추방하다, 모욕하다. academia 학계.
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