"'ûÁ¤±¹' ÁÖÀåÀº ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¡¦Ã¼Á¦ ¼±Àüº¸´Ù ÀÚ±¹¹Î »ý¸í Áß½ÃÇØ¾ß¡±

[Äڷγª¿Í ºÏÇÑ ´ëÀÀ 1] Å· îñ Ư»ç ¡°ÀÇ·á Àåºñ µîÀÌ ÅξøÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ °¨¿°·ü°ú »ç¸Á·üµµ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀ» °Í"¡¦ÇÊ ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ "ºñÆø·ÂÀû ¹üÁË·Î ¼ö°¨µÈ À̵éÀ» ±¸±Ý ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ ¼®¹æÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß´ë »ç¾È"
ºÏÇÑÀÌ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ßº´ ½ÇŸ¦ °¨Ã߸鼭 ÁֹεéÀÇ Áý´Ü°¨¿° À§ÇèÀ» °è¼Ó Ű¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ °Å¼¼Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØÀ̸ç, ¿ÜºÎ¼±Àü º¸´Ù ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µÖ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ 1¸íµµ ¾ø´Ù´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ¿¬ÀÏ µµ¸¶ À§¿¡ ¿À¸£°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è°¡ °øÁß º¸°Ç À§±â¿¡ ³õÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¡®Äڷγª ûÁ¤±¹¡¯ Ç༼¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ±¹¹Î»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ¿ô ³ª¶ó±îÁö À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸°´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀ¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ³»ºÎ »óȲÀ» Á÷Á¢ °æÇèÇÑ Àü ¿Ü±³ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» Áö³ªÄ£ °úÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÏÃàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÃÊ´ë Æò¾çÁÖÀç ´ë¸®´ë»ç¸¦ Áö³½ Á¦ÀÓ½º È£¾î ¹Ú»ç´Â VOA¿¡ ¡°°¨¿°Áõ ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡´Â ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó°¡ À§Ç輺°ú ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¨¿° »ç·Ê°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº Áß±¹°úÀÇ ¿¬°è¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ºñÇö½ÇÀû¡±À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÀÓ½º È£¾î Àü Æò¾çÁÖÀç ¿µ±¹ ´ë¸®´ë»ç] ¡°The initial reaction from most countries has been to play down the threat and the seriousness of it. Clearly the DPRK is no different in that, but the claim that there have been no cases seems highly improbable, given the country's links with China.¡±

2001³â ¿µ±¹ ´ë¸®´ë»ç¸¦ ¸Ã¾Æ Æò¾ç´ë»ç°ü °³¼³À» ÁÖµµÇß´ø È£¾î ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°(ºÏÇÑ¿¡) È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ±¹°æ ºÀ¼â¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ¸¶½ºÅ© Âø¿ë°ú ´ç±¹ Â÷¿øÀÇ Áö½Ã¿Í ÈÆ°è µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÀÓ½º È£¾î Àü Æò¾çÁÖÀç ¿µ±¹ ´ë¸®´ë»ç] ¡°If there are no cases, it is hard to explain the lockdown that has been enforced and the widespread indications of concern - masks, briefings and constant admonishments to be careful.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀº ÇöÀç ȯÀÚ´Â ¾ø´Ù¸é¼­µµ °Ý¸®µÈ ÀοøÀÌ 500¿© ¸íÀ̶ó¸ç Äڷγª »çŰ¡ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾½ÄµÇ±â Àü±îÁö ¡®±¹°¡ºñ»ó¹æ¿ªÃ¼°è¡¯¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϰڴٴ ÀÔÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö³­´Þ 27ÀϱîÁö¸¸ ÇØµµ Àü±¹ °Ý¸® ÀοøÀÌ 2280¿© ¸íÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Âµ¥, Áö³­ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ »çÀÌ 1780¿© ¸íÀÌ °Ý¸® ÇØÁ¦µÆ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î Ç®À̵˴ϴÙ.

ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¼¶³ª¶ó 10°³±¹°ú ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« 3°³±¹À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ºÏÇѰú Åõ¸£Å©¸Þ´Ï½ºÅº, ŸÁöŰ½ºÅº, ¿¹¸àÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ÒÀ§ ¡®Ã»Á¤±¹¡¯ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼û±â°í Àְųª Áø´Ü°Ë»ç ¿ª·®ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇØ °ËÁøÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ °Ç°­º¸´Ù Á¤±ÇÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¿Í À§½ÅÀ» ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¹«¸®¼ö¸¦ µÎ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹«À§¿øÀåÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ Àß º¸¿©Áشٴ ÁöÀûÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ·Î¹öŸ ÄÚÇî Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ÀαǴã´ç ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±ÇÀº ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿Í ´Þ¸® Áúº´À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¿ª·®À» °®°í ÀÖÀ½À» °ú½ÃÇÏ·Á´Â °Ô ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öŸ ÄÚÇî Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°Kim Jong-un evidently wants to showcase his regime as having the capacity to control the disease unlike other countries. He also would doubtless prefer not to have North Korea's deficient, underfunded health system exposed to public view.¡±

¡°¶ÇÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¿­¾ÇÇϰí Àڱݳ­¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ º¸°Çü°è¸¦ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâÇϱ⸦ ²¨¸°´Ù¡±´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÏÇÑÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç »çȸÁÖÀÇ½Ä º¸°ÇÁ¤Ã¥ÀÌ ºûÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼±ÀüÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿½Å¹®Àº 3ÀÏ °ÔÀçÇÑ ³í¼³¿¡¼­ ¡°Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ¾Ç¼º ºñ·ç½º °¨¿°ÁõÀÇ ÇÇÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ´ëÈ¥¶õ ¼Ó¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀüÀü±à±àÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¶§¿¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ´Ü ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÚµµ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿ì¿ùÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »çȸÁÖÀÇ º¸°ÇÁ¦µµ°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµºÎ°¡ »ç½ÇÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ ³»³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°North Korea does not have a particularly good track record for telling the truth. The DPRK leadership gives the information that serves their purpose, not the facts.¡±

¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÀÔ¸À¿¡ ¸ÂÃá ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Ãà¼Ò ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ º¸°Ç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°Under-reporting virus impact in North Korea is certainly a serious risk for serious health problems inside the North.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¨¿° ½ÇÅ ÀºÆó°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Á¤±ÇÀÇ Ã¼¸éÀ» ¼¼¿ì·Á´Â ¼±ÀüÀ¸·Î ³¡³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ¡®Äڷγª »ç°¢Áö´ë¡¯¿¡ °¡µÐ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

±¹Á¦ ÀαǴÜüÀÎ ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡ÀÇ ÇÊ ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°±èÁ¤Àº°ú ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ °áÇÔÀº ¾Æ¹«¸® ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ºÎÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, "±× °á°ú Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» Á×°Ô ³»¹ö·Á µÐ´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÇÊ ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°Kim Jong-un and the North Korean government believe they must deny any defect in the country, no matter how small, and as a result they will let people die instead of asking for international assistance to respond to the Covid-19 threat. By acting to maintain an unreal image of the DPRK as some sort of ¡®paradise¡¯, the government is condemning North Koreans to needlessly fall sick and succumb to this pandemic.¡±

¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¡®³«¿ø¡¯À̶ó´Â ºñÇö½ÇÀû À̹ÌÁö¸¦ °è¼Ó µ¡ºÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¾µµ¥¾øÀÌ Áúº´¿¡ °É¸®°í ÆÒµ¥¹Í(¼¼°èÀû ´ëÀ¯Çà)¿¡ ±¼º¹ÇÑ °Íó·³ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ²Ù¢°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

ÄÚÇî Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ç ¿ª·®À» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇßÀ½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ °¨¿°Áõ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ¿äûÇßÀ¸¸é¼­µµ °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ºÎÀÎÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Á¤º¸¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇϰí ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ °°Àº °Ë¿­Àº °øÁߺ¸°Ç ºñ»ó»çÅ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀθíÀ» Èñ»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öŸ ÄÚÇî Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°It is clear it doesn't have the testing capacity to know if it is free from coronavirus; and it has requested aid from other countries to treat coronavirus. Yet it denies any cases. It is obviously suppressing information, and such censorship can cost lives in a public health emergency.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ë¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®»ê ½ÇŸ¦ °¨ÃßÁö¸¸ ´ë³»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ³ª¶óº¸´Ùµµ °¨¿°Áõ ¹ß¹ß¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇϸ鼭 °úµµÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ´ëóÇÑ´Ù´Â Áø´Üµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È£¾î ¹Ú»ç´Â Æò¾çÁÖÀç ´ç½Ã¸¦ ȸ°íÇϸ鼭 ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Àü¿°º´ È®»êÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¾ðÁ¦³ª Áß´ë Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇß´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°°ú°Å¿Í ºñ±³ÇØ ºó¾àÇÑ º¸°Ç ü°è¿Í ´ëü·Î ³·Àº °¨¿° ÀúÇ×·Â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áúº´ È®»ê ¹æÁö´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

[Á¦ÀÓ½º È£¾î Àü Æò¾çÁÖÀç ¿µ±¹ ´ë¸®´ë»ç] ¡°The DPRK has always taken major measures to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. The poor state of its health service, compared with the past, and the generally low resistance to disease makes it important to stop epidemics getting underway. The current measures fit in well with the country's general approach to containing contagious diseases.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ü·Ã ¹é½ÅÀÌ °³¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¹æ¿ª Àåºñµµ ÅξøÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½º½º·Î ºøÀåÀ» °Ç ä °­·ÂÇÑ ¡®ÀÇÁö¡¯¸¸À¸·Î ¼±Áø ÀÇÇаú °úÇбâ¼úÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °Ô ºÏÇÑÀ» Á÷Á¢ »ó´ëÇß´ø ¹Ì ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®ÀÇ ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2011³â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø °èȹÀ» ³íÀÇÇß´ø Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ º¸°Ç ü°è°¡ ÆÒµ¥¹Í¿¡ ´ëóÇϱ⿡ ¿ªºÎÁ·À̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¡±¶ó°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°È£Èí±â¿Í °³ÀÎ ¹æÈ£ Àåºñ µîÀÌ ÅξøÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ °¨¿°·ü°ú »ç¸Á·üµµ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°The problem for North Koreans is that their own health care system does not have much capability to help deal with the pandemic. Respirators are very limited in wealthy countries (such as the U.S.), and North Korea is probably much, much less able to handle significant need. I suspect that North Korea also has very limited resources for Personal Protective Gear (PPG) which is needed to protect healthcare professionals. I would expect a high infection rate and death rate among medical personnel.¡±

Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¶Ç ºÏÇÑÀÌ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®»ê À§±â ¼Ó¿¡¼­ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÇൿÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù°í ±ÔÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°±âÀû°úµµ °°ÀÌ °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¿ì½º²Î½º·¯¿î ÁÖÀåÀ» °è¼ÓÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÏÇÑÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼­ ÀαÇÀ» Ä§ÇØÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ±×Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¡°ºñÆø·ÂÀû ¹üÁË·Î ¼ö°¨µÈ À̵éÀ» Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿° À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ±¸±Ý ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ ¼®¹æÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß´ë »ç¾È¡±À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÇÊ ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°By continuing this farcical claim that it is miraculously virus free, North Korea violates rights in a number of ways, most importantly by failing to act to release at risk persons and those convicted of non-violent crimes from detention facilities where crowding creates huge risk for spreading Covid-19. The WHO and the UN high commissioner for human rights have both called for immediate action to reduce risk of Covid-19 to people in prisons and other sorts of lock-ups but that guidance is falling on deaf ears in the DPRK government.¡±

¡°¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿Í À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥ ¸ðµÎ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼ö°¨ÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ È®»êÇÒ À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇßÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

WHO´Â Áö³­ 23ÀÏ °¢±¹¿¡ ±³µµ¼Ò ¹æ¿ª ´ëÃ¥ °­È­¸¦ Ã˱¸Çϸç, ¼ö°¨ÀÚ¿Í ±³µµ¼Ò Á÷¿øµéÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸°Ç Áöħ±îÁö ³»³ù½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ìÿ ¹Ùÿ·¹Æ® À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥µµ Áö³­´Þ 25ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ö°¨½Ã¼³ ³» ¹ßº´ ¼ÒÁö¸¦ ¿ì·ÁÇϸ鼭 ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å¾øÀÌ °¨±ÝµÈ Á¤Ä¡¹ü µîÀ» ¼®¹æ½Ãų °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç »ù ºê¶ó¿î¹é ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎ ±¹Á¦Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ ´ã´ç ´ë»ç´Â Áö³­ 2ÀÏ ¾ð·Ð ºê¸®Çο¡¼­ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®»ê°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ºÏÇѰú Áß±¹ µîÀ» ÇâÇØ Á¾±³Àû ¼ö°¨ÀÚÀÇ ¼®¹æÀ» °ø°³ Ã˱¸Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ÁֹεéÀÌ ÀûÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ °Ç°­À» Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä§ÇØÇß°í Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ È®»êÀº ÀÌ·± »óȲÀ» ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­½Ãų °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÇÊ ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ÈÞ¸Õ¶óÀÌÃ÷¿öÄ¡ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°North Korea also already violates in a systematic way the right of people to adequate levels of health but the coronavirus epidemic will greatly worsen the situation. However, until defectors escape from North Korea¡¯s lockdown of the country to tell us what is happening, Pyongyang¡¯s cover-up of the pandemic will continue.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¿¡¼­ Å»ÃâÇÏ´Â Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ ÇöÀç ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸»ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ´ç±¹ÀÇ ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀºÆó´Â °è¼ÓµÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚÇî Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸µµ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇϸ鼭 ¡°º¸°Ç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í Åõ¸í¼º ¾øÀÌ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ¿í ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀεéÀº °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÆÛÁ³´ÂÁö ¾Ë ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öŸ ÄÚÇî Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°Without accurate information and transparency about health needs, addressing the problem will prove far less effective. North Koreans have a right to know about how far the disease has spread in the country. Censorship not only keeps people in the dark but it corrupts the officials who are required to cover up the information. It would appear the right to health and to life have taken a back seat to political imperatives.¡±

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¡°°Ë¿­Àº »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¡´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤º¸ ÀºÆó¸¦ ´ã´çÇÑ °ü¸®µéÀ» ºÎÆÐ½ÃŲ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°Á¤Ä¡ ³í¸® ¶§¹®¿¡ °Ç°­±Ç°ú »ý¸í±ÇÀÌ µÞÀüÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¸®´Â »óȲ¡±À¸·Î Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¨¿°Áõ È®»ê Á¤º¸ ÀºÆó°¡ ÀÌ¿ô³ª¶óÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¥ ¾Ç¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¾ù°¥¸° Áø´ÜÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.

Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Æó¼â¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå Å« ÇÇÇØ´Â ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ÀÔ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̰í ÀÌ¿ô ±¹°¡¿¡°Ô´Â º°´Ù¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°There is not much contact between South Koreans and North Koreans, so there is little likelihood of greater risk for the South. China probably has more problem of its own than North Korea because there is somewhat greater freedom of movement in China than in North Korea. The impact of contagion from North Korea in China is very small. The principal impact is likely to be on North Korea and not any of its neighbors.¡±

¡°³²ºÏÇÑ °£ Á¢Ã˵µ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°í, À̵¿ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ Á» ´õ º¸ÀåµÈ Áß±¹Àº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®»ê ¹®Á¦°¡ ´õ ½É°¢Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÏÇÑ ³»ºÎÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀÌµé ³ª¶ó·Î ¿Å°Ü°¥ °¡´É¼ºÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àû´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÄÚÇî Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÁֹεéÀÇ À̵¿À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¹Ð¼ö µîÀ» ´Ü¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çã¼úÇÑ ±¹°æÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸·À» ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ È®»êÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ À§ÇèÀ» ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·Î¹öŸ ÄÚÇî Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°The spread of CV in North Korea could also pose a risk to neighboring China. North Korea's capacity to control internal movement and its crackdowns on trading and smuggling cannot be absolute over a porous border.¡±

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