¹Ì ÀüÁ÷ ¿Ü±³¡¤¾Èº¸ °íÀ§ °ü¸®µéÀº ±èÁ¤Àº ºÏÇÑ ±¹¹«À§¿øÀåÀÌ À§ÁßÇÑ »óŶó´Â º¸µµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ÃßÃøÀ» »ï°¡¸ç ±Øµµ·Î ½ÅÁßÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °úÀ× ´ëÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÇ¸ç, ¿Àº¸·Î ÆÇ¸íµÇ´õ¶óµµ ÇâÈÄ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸Í°ú µÎ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °øÁ¶¸¦ °ÈÇÏ´Â °è±â·Î »ï¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° ¹Ì±¹ Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀÇÀû ¿ÕÁ¶ üÁ¦¿¡¼ ½Â°è °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÉ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú ºÒ¿¹Ãø¼º À§ÇèÀÌ Ä¿Áö±â ¸¶·Ã¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° CSIS ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀå] ¡°Any time there is a succession in a Stalinist dynastic regime, the dangers of instability or unpredictable moves increase.¡±
¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC) ¼±ÀÓº¸Á°üÀ» Áö³½ ±×¸° ºÎ¼ÒÀåÀº 22ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°µû¶ó¼ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀº ÀϺ», À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ¼Ò¼Ó ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡µé°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤º¸ °øÀ¯¿Í Àü·«Àû °øÁ¶¸¦ °ÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° CSIS ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀå] ¡°So the U.S.-ROK alliance must intensify intelligence-sharing and strategic coordination with Japan and the key members of the UN Command, while trying to break through the mistrust caused by COVID-19 to establish better dialogue with Beijing.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼µµ ±èÁ¤Àº ½Åº¯ °ü·Ã º¸µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀ» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀÚ±ØÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° CSIS ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀå] ¡°Increase DEFCON or otherwise upgrading military preparedness in an obvious way would risk provoking North Korean paranoia and responses, so a lowkey but intense focus is called for right now.¡±
¡°(´ëºÏ ¹æ¾îÁغñż¼ÀÎ) µ¥ÇÁÄÜ ´Ü°è¸¦ °Ý»óÇϰųª ±º»ç Áغñż¼¸¦ ³ë°ñÀûÀ¸·Î °ÈÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÇÇØ¸Á»óÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÀýÁ¦µÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇϸ鼵µ °·ÂÇÑ ÁýÁßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã±â¡±¶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì ÀüÁ÷ °íÀ§ °ü¸®µéÀº ¡®±Þº¯»çÅ¡¯¿Í °°Àº ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ ÃßÃø¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃ߱⺸´Ù Çö¾È¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÔÀ» ¸ð¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼¹Ù½ºÃµ °í¸£Ä« Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC) ºÎº¸Á°üÀº µ¶Àç üÁ¦¿¡ ³»Á¦µÈ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¾àÁ¡À» ÁöÀûÇϸé¼, ¹Ì±¹Àº ÇöÇà ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥À» ±×´ë·Î À̾°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼¼¹Ù½ºÃµ °í¸£Ä« Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ºÎº¸Á°ü] ¡°The Kim regime is incredibly fragile. All bloodthirsty Communist regimes are. The President should continue what he is doing. Weakening Pyongyang and strengthening and reassuring our allies and friends like Japan and South Korea.¡±
Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ Ãâ¹ü ´ç½Ã ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò´ø °í¸£Ä« Àü ºÎº¸Á°üÀº ¡°ÀÜÀÎÇÑ °ø»ê üÁ¦°¡ ¸ðµÎ ±×·¸µíÀÌ ±èÁ¤Àº Á¤±Çµµ ¸Å¿ì Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ºÏÇÑÀ» °è¼Ó ¾àȽÃ۰í, ÀϺ», Çѱ¹°ú °°Àº µ¿¸Í¡¤Ä£±¸µé°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â °ÈÇÏ¸é¼ À̵éÀ» ¾È½É½ÃŰ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» °è¼Ó ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇѰú ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡¼ Çù»óÇß´ø ÀüÁ÷ ¿Ü±³ °ü¸®µéÀº À̰°Àº ¿øÄ¢ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¡®´ëÀÀÃ¥¡¯À̳ª ¡®ºñ»ó°èȹ¡¯À» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±Øµµ·Î ²¨¸®´Â ºÐÀ§±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶¼Á µðÆ®¶ó´Ï Àü 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ´©°¡ Àâ°í ÀÖµç, ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹Àº 2018³â ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ °øµ¿¼º¸í°ú ÆÇ¹®Á¡ ¼±¾ðÀÇ ÀÌÇàÀ» ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¶¼Á µðÆ®¶ó´Ï Àü 6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥] ¡°Regardless of who's in power, the U.S. and ROK should pursue implementation of the Singapore Joint Statement of June 2018 and the Panmunjom Declaration of April 2018.¡±
¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾ÆÅ ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§±â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ µ¿¸Í Â÷¿øÀÇ »çÀü ÁöħÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϱâ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°There is no "manual" for a pre-crafted response and any attempt to write one would probably be a waste of time, since crises never unfold in expected ways and there are just too many variables.¡±
¡°À§±â´Â ¿¹ÃøÀ» ºÒÇãÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁö°í º¯¼ö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ Á¶±â¿¡ ´ëÀÀ ¡®¾È³»¼¡¯¸¦ ¹Ì¸® °øµé¿© ÁغñÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ½Ã°£ ³¶ºñÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ¾ç±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Çö Á¤Ä¡ ȯ°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼´Â µÎ ³ª¶ó°¡ °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î »óȲÀ» ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°As for how the U.S.-ROK alliance should respond to a future contingency, once again, there are just too many variables and uncertainties. All of it is further complicated by the fact that in the current political environment that exists between Seoul and Washington, there is a chance that the allies might not see things the same way. A discussion of this particular subject is potentially volatile and is best had totally off the record¡¦¡±
µû¶ó¼ ¡°Èֹ߼ºÀÌ ÀáÀçµÈ ÀÌ »ç¾ÈÀº öÀúÈ÷ ºñ°ø°³·Î ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±¡±À̶ó°í ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀü ¼Õư Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾ÆÅ ´ã´ç Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇ൵ ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ °Ç° °ü·Ã ¼Ò¹®Àº Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÃßÃø¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÐ º¸µµ¡±¶ó¸ç ½ÅÁßÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼öÀü ¼Õư Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇà] ¡°I think the rumors are highly speculative. What I would say is that the U.S. and ROK and the rest of the international community should be prepared to seize any opportunity that presents itself to get North Korea to change course to something more productive.
´Ù¸¸ ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹, ±×¸®°í ±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ º¸´Ù »ý»êÀûÀÎ Áø·Î·Î ¹æÇâÀ» ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô À¯µµÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ºÙÀâÀ» Áغñ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°¼¼°èÀûÀÎ º¸°Ç Àç¾ÓÀ̳ª ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµºÎ °ü·Ã °Ýº¯Àº º¸Åë ±×·± ±âȸ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¡®¼±¼ö¡¯¸¦ Ä¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¼ÕÀ» »¸¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
A global health disaster or ferment in DPRK leadership would normally be such opportunities, but US and ROK cannot make the ¡°first move¡± – the DPRK will have to reach out. And right now, it seems this is unlikely.¡±
¼Õư Àü Â÷°üº¸ ´ëÇàÀº ±×·¯³ª ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´çÀå ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº Èñ¹ÚÇÏ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀº ÀÌó·³ ¡®¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °³ÀÔ °¡´É¼º¡¯À» °ø°ø¿¬È÷ °Å·ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±Øµµ·Î °æ°èÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±Þº¯»çŰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì Áß±¹ÀÌ ¸Ã°Ô µÉ ÀáÀçÀû ¿ªÇÒ µîÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¡°¼º±ÞÇÏ´Ù¡±¸ç ¼±À» ±×¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸° ºÎ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ À强Åà Àü ±¹¹æÀ§¿øÈ¸ ºÎÀ§¿øÀå ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÀÏÂï ¿òÁ÷¿´°í À̰ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ óÇüµÈ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÏ °Í¡±À̶ó¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº ¿ÜºÎ °³ÀÔ¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° CSIS ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀå] ¡°China made an early move to Jang Song Taek and that probably contributed to his execution. The regime will resist external interference. We should keep channels open but not expect that a rush to beat China will work.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°Ã¤³ÎÀ» ¿¾îµÖ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹º¸´Ù ¼±¼ö¸¦ Ä¡´Â °Ô ÅëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇØ¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °í¸£Ä« Àü ºÎº¸Á°üµµ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±Þº¯ »çŸ¦ °ÞÀ» °æ¿ì Áß±¹ÀÇ Áï°¢Àû °³ÀÔÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¿òÁ÷¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¡°Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ÀüÀïÀÌ ÀϾ±â ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¶æÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼¼¹Ù½ºÃµ °í¸£Ä« Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ºÎº¸Á°ü] ¡°No. Unless you want war again on the Peninsula. The Trump Administration is not a neoconservative interventionist administration. But it will take action to protect its interests and its friends if threatened.¡±
°í¸£Ä« Àü ºÎº¸Á°üÀº ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ½Åº¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀû °³ÀÔÁÖÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¡±¶ó¸é¼µµ ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÌÀͰú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ À§Çù¹ÞÀ¸¸é À̸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ±×¸° ºÎ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ »ç¸Á ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é ±¹¹æÀ§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ Áöµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±è¿©Á¤ÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ç·ÂÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù°í Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×¸° CSIS ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´ã´ç ¼ö¼® ºÎ¼ÒÀå] ¡°I would say that the most likely scenario (if the most dire reports on Kim Jong Un¡¯s death are true) would be for Kim Jo Yong to gradual take over under the guidance of the National Defense Commission. Major provocations, refugee flows or instability would still remain unlikely.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ µµ¹ßÀ̳ª ³¹Î Å»Ãâ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Àü¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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