ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹°Áú »ý»ê½Ã¼³À» ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Àç°¡µ¿Çϰí ÇÙ°ø°Ý ¿ª·®À» °ú½ÃÇÒ Àå°Å¸®¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè¿¡ ³ª¼³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ã¸® ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ(IAEA) »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº ÀáÇà 22ÀÏ ¸¸¿¡ Ȱµ¿À» Àç°³ÇÑ ±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹«À§¿øÀåÀÌ ¡°ÇÙÀüÀï ¾ïÁö·Â °È¡±¸¦ µé°í ³ª¼± µ¥ ´ëÇØ, 5MW ¿øÀڷΡ¤Àç󸮽ü³ÀÇ Àç°¡µ¿°ú ÇÙ¹°Áú ¿î¹Ý ¸ð½ÀÀ» °íÀÇ·Î À§¼º¿¡ ³ëÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Æ¯º°¿¬±¸¿øÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ ÁßÀÎ ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀ» ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÅͺäÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ã¸® ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº 24ÀÏ º¸µµµÈ ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç Áß¾Ó±º»çÀ§¿øÈ¸ ȸÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ º¸³»´Â '°·ÂÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö'·Î ºÐ¼®Çϰí ÇÙ °³¹ß Á¤È²À» ÀϺη¯ µå·¯³»´Â '°¡½ÃÀû Çൿ'ÀÌ µÚµû¸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº 24ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈÀÎÅͺ信¼, ÇÙÀüÀï ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» ÇÑÃþ °ÈÇϰڴٴ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹æÄ§°ú °ü·ÃÇØ, ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ·± °èȹÀ» ¼º°ø½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ÀϺη¯ ÀûµéÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°í ºÐ¼®À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â ÇൿÀ» ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°For such a plan to be successful North Korea needs to demonstrate new efforts in practice in a visible way so that the adversaries can detect and assess the actions implications of actions taken by North Korea. North Korea has a number of avenues to proceed both in the nuclear and missile programs. It can demonstrate visibly by starting of production of new fissile material: high enriched uranium and plutonium.¡±
¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¡°ÇÙ¹°Áú, Áï °í³óÃà ¿ì¶ó´½°ú Ç÷çÅä´½À» ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µº¯ 5MW ¿øÀÚ·Î¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ¼´Â, ¡°ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â°£ °¡µ¿µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ °¡µ¿¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿¬·á¸¦ È®º¸Çϰí ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °æ¿ì À§¼º¿¡ Áï°¢ Æ÷ÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°The 5 MWe reactor in Yongbyon has not been operating in recent years, but it likely has fuel already enough fuel to operate. Thus, starting of operation is straight forward and satellite imagery will indicate soon actions taken. Similarly, preparations for future campaigns at the reprocessing plant will be visible in the satellite imagery strengthening the message sent.¡±
¶Ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Àç󸮰øÀå °¡µ¿ Áغñµµ À§¼º »çÁø¿¡ ±×´ë·Î µå·¯³» ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´õ¿í ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Àü´ÞÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº ¡°¸î ³â° °ø»ç ÁßÀÎ ½ÇÇè¿ë°æ¼ö·Î(ELWR)ÀÇ »óÅ´ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°¸¸¾à °¡µ¿ Áغñ°¡ ¾È µÆ´Ù¸é, Ãß°¡ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÅëÇØ Ç÷çÅä´½ Ãß°¡ »ý»êÀ» ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ °ÈÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Àü¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°The status of the Experimental Light Water Reactor which has been under construction for several years, is not well known. If it is not ready for operation, additional work would also amplify other signals sent on the production of additional plutonium to the international community."
ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿ì¶ó´½ ³óÃà °øÀåÀº °æ¼ö·Î ¿¬·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ Àú³óÃà ¿ì¶ó´½À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ »ý»êÇßÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸é¼µµ ¡°°ü·Ã ½Ã¼³ÀÇ »óÅÂ¿Í Àå¼Ò´Â È®ÀÎÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°The Uranium Enrichment Plant should have by now produced enough low enriched uranium to fuel the reactor, but the status and location of the ELWR fuel fabrication plant needs still to be confirmed. Tools available to confirm the operation of the UEP and possible other suspected enrichment plants are limited. North Korea could however send signals by exposing purposely movements of uranium hexafluoride containers to get the attention.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿ì¶ó´½ ³óÃà °øÀå°ú ´Ù¸¥ ³óÃà ÀÇ½É ½Ã¼³ÀÇ °¡µ¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡¿ë ¼ö´ÜÀº Á¦ÇѵŠÀÖÁö¸¸, ºÏÇÑÀº À°ºÒÈ ¿ì¶ó´½(uranium hexafluoride) ÄÁÅ×À̳ÊÀÇ À̵¿À» °íÀÇ·Î ³ëÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Ä«µåµµ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áã°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¹Ì ¸î Â÷·Ê ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÌ´Â ±×¸® ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ¡°»õ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀåÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì °Ç¼³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ³ëÈÄÈµÈ Ç³°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Áµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°A nuclear test could certainly be in the cards, but with the number of tests already done, it may not be an attractive avenue to proceed. There might be also safety concerns at the deteriorated Punggye-ri site, which could prompt, if not already done, construction of a new test site.¡±
¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ¼´Â, ¡°ÇÙ °ü·Ã ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ´ã±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é º° ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Àå°Å¸® ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ, ȤÀº ¿ìÁÖ ¹ß»çü ¹ß»ç°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀû¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°With regard to future missile tests, North Korea has multiple choices. Another test as such will not make a difference unless it has a nuclear message. A long-range, intercontinental ballistic missile or space launch would serve for the purpose.¡±
ƯÈ÷ ¡°ÅºµÎ°¡ ½Ç¸° ÀçÁøÀÔü°¡ ´ë±â±ÇÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì º¸´Ù Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿î¹Ý ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ°í ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÎ ÀÌ·± ½ÇÇèÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Çß´Ù´Â °·ÂÇÑ Áõ°Å´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¼±À» ±×¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°More direct signal would be a missile test, which includes clearly the testing of a return of a warhead re-entry vehicle to the atmosphere. There is no strong evidence that North Korea has done earlier such tests, which are an important part of the finalization and fielding of reliable delivery systems.¡±
ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü »ç¹«Â÷ÀåÀº ¡°¹ÚÁ¤Ãµ ÃÑÂü¸ðÀåÀÌ ±º Â÷¼ö·Î ½ÂÁøÇÏ°í ¸®º´Ã¶ ³ëµ¿´ç ºÎÀ§¿øÀå °â ±º¼ö°ø¾÷ºÎÀåÀÌ Áß¾Ó±º»çÀ§ ºÎÀ§¿øÀåÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÈ °Íµµ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°µÎ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ ÁÖ¿ä ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÇÏÀ̳ë³Ù Àü IAEA »ç¹«Â÷Àå] ¡°The meeting included also a number of promotions in the military leadership. The promotion of Army General Pak Jong Chon to the rank of Vice Marshal, and the election of Ri Pyong Chol to the position of the Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission are worth of noting. Both of them have been playing key roles in the development of the nuclear and missile capabilities of North Korea.¡±
¾Õ¼ ºÏÇÑÀº 22Àϸ¸¿¡ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³½ ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ ÁÖÀçÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç Áß¾Ó±º»çÀ§¿øÈ¸ ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ¡°Àιαº Æ÷º´ÀÇ È·Â Å¸°Ý ´É·ÂÀ» °áÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀÌ´Â Áß´ëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¡±¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÇÙÀüÀï ¾ïÁö·Â °È¡±¸¦ µé°í ³ª¼¹½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¶¼±Áß¾ÓÅë½ÅÀº 24ÀÏ È¸ÀÇ °³ÃÖ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇÏ¸é¼ ¡°±¹°¡¹«·Â °Ç¼³°ú ¹ßÀüÀÇ ÃÑÀû ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª¶óÀÇ ÇÙÀüÀï ¾ïÁ¦·ÂÀ» ÇÑÃþ °ÈÇϰí Àü·« ¹«·ÂÀ» °íµµÀÇ °Ýµ¿ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹æÄ§µéÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÆ´Ù"°í º¸µµÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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