¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¿¬ÀÏ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °°æ Çຸ¿¡ ½ÅÁßÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÁÖ¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ °°ø ¾Ð¹ÚÀº ³»ºÎÀû ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù¸ç, Á¦ÇÑÀû µµ¹ß·Î ±äÀåÀ» ³ôÀÌ·Á´Â Àü·«¿¡ °úÀ× ´ëÀÀÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±è¿©Á¤ ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç Á¦1ºÎºÎÀåÀÇ °ÅÄ£ ¾ð»ç¿Í ´Ü°èÀû ´ë³² Á¶Ä¡·Î Çѹݵµ ±äÀåÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ °´ë° ´ëÄ¡´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ³»³ù½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀÌ °³¼º ³²ºÏ¿¬¶ô»ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ ÆøÆÄÇÏ°í ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë(DMZ) ³» °¨½ÃÃÊ¼Ò ÀϺο¡ °æ°èº´À» ÅõÀÔÇÏ´Â µî ¾Ð¹Ú ¼öÀ§¸¦ ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ ³»ºÎÀÇ °¥µî°ú °æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎ ¸¸Å, öÀúÇÑ °æ°è ż¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇ쵂 ¹°¸®Àû ´ëÀÀÀ» ¼µÎ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀǰßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾Õ¼¼¿ì´Â È£Àü¼º À̸鿡´Â Çã¾àÇÔ°ú Ãë¾à¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ°ú Áß±¹ ±¹°æ ºÀ¼â·Î ÀÎÇØ °æÁ¦°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í Á¦Àç ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â Çö½ÇÀû ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÀÕµû¸¥ À§ÇùÀû Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î º¸´Â ½Ã°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think behind North Korean belligerence is weakness and vulnerability. COVID19 and shutting the China border has devastated their economy, along with pressure from sanctions. They are looking for sanctions relief and more free stuff from Moon.¡±
¸Å´× ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÀÌ·± ³°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¸é¼ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¡®°øÂ¥ ¹°°Ç¡¯À» ¾òÀ¸·Á Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Ç®ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¡°±è¿©Á¤À» °ÀÎÇϰí Àå¾Ç·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁöµµÀÚ·Î ÅëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé·Á´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿¬Ãâ ¸ñÀûµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°It also is a political theater aimed to boosting the image and ¡°street cred¡± of Kim Yo-jong as a tough and in control leader. They are trying to pressure/intimidate the Blue House into breaking sanctions and putting inter-Korean cooperation ahead of the US-ROK alliance, and in fact, driving a wedge between the US and ROK, by exacerbating obvious tensions in the relationship.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ·± ³ë·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡°Ã»¿Í´ë¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰí Çù¹ÚÇØ Á¦À縦 ³¡³»°í, ³²ºÏ Çù·ÂÀ» ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸Íº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¸ç, ¹Ì-ÇÑ °ü°è¿¡ ±äÀåÀ» ¾ÇȽÃÅ´À¸·Î½á µÎ ³ª¶ó »çÀ̸¦ À̰£ÁúÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãʰ°æ ŵµ µÚ¿¡´Â Á¤±Ç°ú ¿¤¸®Æ® °èÃþÀÇ ¡®ºñ¸í¡¯ÀÌ ¼û¾îÀÖ°í, ¼±À» ³Ñ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇൿÀº Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÀÔÁö¸¦ ³ôÀ̰í Ãß°¡ ¾çº¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î³»·Á´Â °è·«À̶ó´Â Áø´Ü¿¡ ´ëü·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ºÒ¾È°¨À» Á¶¼ºÇϰí, ¿ì¸®º¸´Ù ´õ ½ÉÇÑ º¶û³¡ Àü¼úÀ» ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ·Á´Â °ÔÀÓÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think North Korea¡¯s game is to create anxiety and again prove it will engage in more brinkmanship than we will. So no, while I favor resoluteness, I don¡¯t favor going into the DMZ ourselves right now.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¡°´ÜÈ£ÇÔÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏÁö¸¸, Çѱ¹À̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë ³»¿¡ ´çÀå ÁøÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â Âù¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ ±º °ü°èÀÚ´Â 18ÀÏ, Àü³¯ºÎÅÍ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë ³» ºÏÇѱº GP¿¡ °æ°èº´ÀÌ Ãß°¡ ÅõÀÔµÈ Á¤È²À» Æ÷ÂøÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼ ºÏÇѱº ÃÑÂü¸ðºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº "ºÏ³² ±º»çÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡¼ ö¼öÇÏ¿´´ø ¹Î°æÃʼҵéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÁøÃ⡤Àü°³ÇÏ¿© Àü¼± °æ°è ±Ù¹«¸¦ öÅë°°ÀÌ °ÈÇÒ °Í"À̶ó¸ç "Àü¹ÝÀû Àü¼±¿¡¼ Àü¼±°æ°è±Ù¹« ±Þ¼ö¸¦ 1È£ ÀüÅõ±Ù¹«Ã¼°è·Î °Ý»ó½Ãų °Í"À̶ó°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇѱºÀÇ '1È£ ÀüÅõ±Ù¹«Ã¼°è'´Â º´»çµé¿¡°Ô ½ÇźÀ» Áö±ÞÇϰí ÀüÅõ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ´Â ÃÖ°í ¼öÁØÀÇ °æ°è ±Ù¹«Å¼¼ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å´× ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´øÁø ¹Ì³¢¿¡ °É·ÁµéÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë(DMZ) ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°¸é¼ ÃÑÁúÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹«½ÃÇ϶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇϰڴ١±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹À̵ç Çѱ¹ÀÌµç ´ëÀÀÇØ¼ ÀÌ·Î¿ï °Ô ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ´õ¿í Ãæµ¹ÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ̳ª ÀϹæÀû ¾çº¸·Î À̾îÁö°Ô µÉ »Ó¡±À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°My advice is to not take the bait. As long as Kim stays on his side of the DMZ and is not shooting, ignore them. I see no benefit to either the US and ROK in responding – it would only lead to more confrontation or unilateral concessions. Disrupt their playbook: It is only a provocation if you feel provoked. No need to take action if their actions are limited to undoing North-South progress.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¢º»À» ¸Á°¡¶ß·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇൿÀº À̸¦ µµ¹ß·Î ´À³¥ ¶§¸¸ µµ¹ßÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ³²ºÏ °£ ÁøÀüÀ» µÇµ¹¸®´Â ¼±¿¡ ±×Ä£´Ù¸é (¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ) ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°That said, there is an urgency to respond with a military presence on the ROK side of the DMZ to mirror what they put in place. And the US and ROK need to bolster deterrence more broadly – and that would include any military exercises the CFC feels is needed to improve readiness.¡±
·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àåµµ ¡°Çö½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ °¡Àå Çö¸íÇÑ ÇൿÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹«½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå] ¡°At this point I think the smartest thing to do is nothing. We should ignore the North. Exercises should never have been cancelled in the first place so we should resume regardless.¡±
´Ù¸¸ ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀº ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ Ãë¼ÒµÇÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß Çß´Ù¡±¸ç, À̹ø Àϰú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àç°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª½Ã ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢Àû ´ëÀÀº¸´Ù µ¿¸ÍÀÎ Çѱ¹À» ¹è·ÁÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃç¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, ´ëºÏ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̰߰ú ¹æÀ§ºñ ºÐ´ã±Ý Çù»ó µîÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇè´ë¿¡ ¿À¸¥ ¹Ì-ÇÑ °ü°èÀÇ º¹±¸ Çʿ伺À» °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Çù¹ÚÀÌ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çϰí, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹Ì±¹µµ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÁ¤Àû Áö¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àǰ߰ú ÀçÁ¤ Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼¼½ÉÇÑ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ÅÃÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ÒÀå] ¡°I think that the North needs to understand that bullying doesn't work. At the same time, the US needs to understand that it needs stable support from the ROK side, and needs to pursue a sensitive approach toward Korean opinion and fiscal realities in order to achieve that. If the US is too abrupt with the ROK, it encourages the North to intensify its efforts to split the two allies.¡±
¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê¹« °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ŵµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸é µ¿¸ÍÀ» °¥¶ó³õÀ¸·Á´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» ºÎÃß±æ »Ó¡±À̶ó´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ä®´õ ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°´õ¿í °·ÂÇÑ ±º»çÀû ¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ ¡°Ãæµ¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Çѱ¹Àº Ä¿´Ù¶õ ºñ¿ëÀ» Ä¡¸£°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇѰú °ü·ÃÇØ ¸¹Àº ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ±â Àü¿¡ µ¿¸Í °È¿¡ Á» ´õ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀ̰í, ¾î¶² ¼öÁØÀÇ (¹æÀ§ºñ ºÐ´ã) ºñ¿ë°ú ÇýÅÃÀÌ °øÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øµ¿ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϴµ¥µµ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÄËÆ® Ä®´õ Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º ±¹Á¦°ü°è´ëÇпø µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ÒÀå] ¡°Stronger military pressure could well be one part. Everyone needs to remember, however, that if conflict breaks out it would be the ROK could well pay a heavy cost too. The US and the ROK governments need to give more attention to solidifying their own alliance, and to reaching a common understanding of what costs and benefits are equitable, before they will achieve much in relation to the North.¡±
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´Ü¹ßÀû µµ¹ß¿¡ ÀÏÀÏÀÌ ´ëÀÀÇϱ⺸´Ù Àå±âÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ Çù»ó Àç°³ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾Èµµ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°(¹Ì±¹ÀÌ) ½ÇÁ¦ (ºñÇÙÈ) ÇÕÀÇ´Â ¾î¶² ¸ð½ÀÀÌ µÉÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ Çö½ÇÀû Àü·«À» °®Ãß°í ¿Ü±³¸¦ Ȱ¼ºÈÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°What I do favor is reinvigorated diplomacy with a realistic strategy for what a deal could look like, along the lines of what I¡¯ve argued before.¡±
¸Å´× ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÇÑ °ÉÀ½ ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ »óÈ£ Á¶Ä¡¿Í Çൿ ´ë Çൿ ÁøÀüÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸé¼, º¸´Ù °ü´ëÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ °ü·Ã Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¿Ã·Á³ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å´× ¾ÖƲ·£Æ½Ä«¿î½½ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°At the same time, the US should put a generous offer for denuclearization on the table, calling for reciprocal steps and action-for-action progress – and make sure the DPRK knows the door is open and the US is prepared to talk anytime.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ¾ðÁ¦µç ´ëÈÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÅ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ëµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
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