¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ½ÅÇü Àá¼öÇԹ߻çźµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(SLBM) ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø½À À§ÇèÀ» ºÐ»ê½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ ¹ß»ç ¼ö´Ü ´Ù°¢È ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ïÁö·Â È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´ëÇü ¹«±âü°è¿¡¼ ½ÇÀü¿ë Àü¼ú ¹«±â °³¹ß·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡´Â °ÍÀº À§Ç轺·¯¿î ½ÅÈ£¶ó´Â ¿ì·Áµµ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ¹Ìµé¹ö¸® ±¹Á¦Çבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ºñÈ®»ê¼¾ÅÍ ¼ÒÀåÀº 20ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ ÅëÈ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹ß»çÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â SLBMÀ» '¼öÁß ¹ß»ç¿ë KN-23' ¹Ì»çÀÏ·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¸é¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¡®ÀÛÀü Àü¼ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¡¯À¸·Î ÀüȯÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½ÅÈ£¡±¶ó°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°I would look at a navalized KN-23 just like I looked at rail basing or any of the other basing modes, which is a sign that North Korea is shifting toward operational tactical missile systems, some of which may be nuclear arms. So I do find it very alarming that we're seeing this kind of shift in the emphasis in North Korea away from just large systems for deterrence to systems that are designed to fight a war.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ´ëÇü ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀüÀï¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹«°Ô Áß½ÉÀÌ ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì °ÆÁ¤½º·¯¿î ÀÏ¡±À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¡°Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â Â÷·ûÇü, ±ËµµÇü Â÷·®¿¡¼ ¹ß»çÇÏ´ø KN-23 ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ÀÌÁ¦ Àá¼öÇÔ¿¡¼ ¿î¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹èÄ¡ ¹æ¾È°ú À§Ä¡¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÆ´Ù¡±´Â Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°So far the KN-23–we've seen that launched off a wheeled vehicle, a tracked vehicle, a rail car, and now was a submarine, so it gives them a variety of choices to make about how and where to deploy the system.¡±
À̾ð Àª¸®¾ö½º Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾îÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ºÎ±¹Àåµµ ½ÇÀü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹ß»ç ¼ö´Ü '´Ù°¢È'¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌ¾È Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°¡¦One way of doing that is to diversify your launch platforms. We have road mobile, we have now things on trains, now we have things on submarines. So the more different kinds of targets, the more places that US-ROK forces have to spread their attention and their strike, the harder it becomes to knock out these missiles prior to launch.¡±
Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº µµ·Î ±â¹Ý À̵¿½Ä ¹ß»ç´ë¿Í ¿Â÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» ³Ñ¾î Àá¼öÇÔ ¹ß»ç ü°è¸¦ °®ÃãÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °Ü³ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ç¥ÀûÀ» ´Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ´ë»óÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÄÑ ºÏÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±Á¦Å¸°ÝÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé·Á´Â Àǵµ¡±¶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì ÇÙ¹«±â µî °ø°Ý ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ÀûÀÇ Ã¹ °ø½À¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¡®¼¼ÄÁµå ½ºÆ®¶óÀÌÅ©(ÇÙº¸º¹)¡¯ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯ¡±À̶ó´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌ¾È Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°I think they're trying to make it very hard for their own nuclear forces and strike forces in general to get knocked out in a first kind of air campaign. If a war started, that's what they're trying¡¦called the second strike capability.¡±
ƯÈ÷ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ½ÅÇü SLBMÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ °¡Àå Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¼ÒÇü ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÎ ¸¸Å ¿©·¯ ¹ßÀ» Àá¼öÇÔ¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»À» °Ü³ÉÇØ »ç°Å¸®¸¦ ´Ã¸± Çʿ䵵 ¾øÀ¸¸ç, µ¿ÇØ¿¡ »ó½Ã ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌ¾È Àª¸®¾ö½º ºÎ±¹Àå]¡°It¡¯s possible that can fit more on a submarine¡¦If your target is the Korean peninsula and Japan, you don¡¯t need a huge range for that purpose¡¦From a concept of operations perspective, they¡¯ll get out to sea and stay in the East Sea.¡±
¾Õ¼ ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü¹«¼º ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº Á¶¼±Áß¾ÓÅë½Å ±âÀÚ¿Í ¹®´ä¿¡¼ ½ÅÇü SLBM ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°¹Ì±¹À» ÀǽÄÇϰųª °Ü³ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¼ø¼ö ±¹°¡¹æÀ§¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüºÎÅÍ °èȹµÈ »ç¾÷ÀÎ °Í¸¸Å ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ù½ÉÇϰųª °í¹ÎÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àç·¡½Ä źµÎ¿Í ÇÙźµÎ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡®Çرº¿ë KN-23¡¯À» ½ÃÇèÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Àδ١±¸ç ¡°°ú°Å ºÏÇÑÀÌ º¸¿©ÁØ Àå°Å¸® Àü·« ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇüÅÂÀÇ SLBM°ú´Â È®¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸£°í, Àü¼úÀû ¿ª·®¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ °¡±î¿î ºñ±³Àû ¼ÒÇü ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ̶ó´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°So it looks like North Korea tested a naval version of the KN-23, which is a short range missile that probably can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads. This system is very different than the kinds of submarine-launch missiles that North Korea has shown us in the past which were very clearly long range strategic missiles. This seems to be much more of a tactical capability, and it has some advantages because it's relatively small compared to the submarine-launched ballistic missiles we've seen North Korea test in the past.¡±
¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ·Î¹Ì¿À±Þ°ú °°Àº Áß¼ÒÇü µðÁ©-Àü±â ÃßÁø Àá¼öÇÔ¿¡ žÀçÇØ ºÏÇÑ ¿¬¾È¿¡¼ ¿î¿ëÇÏ¸ç ¹ß»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·² °æ¿ì À̵¿½Ä ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç´ëº¸´Ù ŽÁö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ·çÀ̽º ¼ÒÀå]¡°It's really a tactical capability—you know, a number of small, they would say medium sized diesel electric submarines like the Romeo class—and they could operate those in littoral waters off the coast of North Korea where they would be probably harder to find than, say, mobile missile launcher, and then they could fire this missile.
ºÏÇÑÀÌ SLBMÀ» ½ð °ÍÀº 2019³â 10¿ù ºÏ±Ø¼º 3ÇüÀ» ½ÃÇè ¹ß»çÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 2³â ¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼ ºÏÇÑ Á¶¼±Áß¾ÓÅë½ÅÀº 20ÀÏ, ±¹¹æ°úÇпøÀÌ Àü³¯ ½ÅÇü SLBM ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇß´Ù¸é¼, 5³â Àü ù SLBM ¹ß»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÑ 8.24 ¿µ¿õÇÔ¿¡¼ ½î¾Æ ¿Ã·È´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ½ÅÇü SLBM¿¡´Â ¡°Ãø¸é±âµ¿ ¹× Ȱ°øµµ¾à±âµ¿À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÁøÈµÈ Á¶Á¾À¯µµ±â¼úµéÀÌ µµÀÔ¡±µÅ ¡°±¹¹æ±â¼ú°íµµÈ¿Í ¼öÁßÀÛÀü´É·ÂÇâ»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô À̹ÙÁöÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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