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The end of the war did not reduce her workload. "The regime imposed in Chechnya is authoritarian, criminal and very corrupt." The republic, which had suffered so acutely under Stalin, had developed its own form of Stalinism under Mr Kadyrov, who was installed by Mr Putin. His cult of personality is sustained by fear and brute force. Before Ms Estemirova died, she was investigating abuses by Chechen security agencies under Mr Kadyrov's de facto control. He denies any part in her murder.
Grozny no longer looks like Stalingrad. It has been rebuilt and spruced up. But "the economic gains were in inverse proportion to the moral ones". The effects of war run deep both in Chechnya and in Russia. "There is more hypocrisy and cowardice. The people who carried the best qualities of their nation have been killed, they are no more." After her killing, Memorial suspended its operations in Chechnya.
A. ¾îÈÖ
reduce ÁÙÀÌ´Ù, Ãà¼ÒÇÏ´Ù. workload ÀÏÀÇ ºÎ´ã. regime ïÙÏí(Á¤±Ç).
impose °¿äÇÏ´Ù, ¶°¸Ã±â´Ù, ºÎ°úÇÏ´Ù. authoritarian µ¶ÀçÀûÀÎ, ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ.
corrupt ºÎÆÐÇÑ. acutely °Ý½ÉÇϰÔ. install ÀÓ¸íÇÏ´Ù, ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù.
Mr Putin ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·É. cult of personality °³Àμþ¹è.
sustain ¶°¹ÞÄ¡´Ù, À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù. brute force ÀÜÀÎÇÑ Æø·Â. investigate Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù.
abuse Çдë, äÂú¼(¾ÇÇà). security agencies º¸¾È±â°ü. de facto »ç½Ç»óÀÇ.
part ¿ªÇÒ. Grozny üþ °øÈ±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ. Stalingrad ¼Ò·Ã½Ã´ëÀÇ GroznyÀÇ À̸§.
spruce ¸»¾¦ÇÏ°Ô ´ÜÀåÇÏ´Ù. inverse proportion ÚãÝïÖÇ(¹Ýºñ·Ê).
effect ¿µÇâ. hypocrisy êÊà¼(À§¼±). cowardice ºñ°ÌÇÔ.
Memorial Ãßµµ½Ä ÁýÇàÁ¶Á÷. suspend ÁßÁöÇÏ´Ù. operation ¿î¿ë, ½Ç½Ã, ½ÃÇà.
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